Legislative Update:
Monday, August 3, 2009

 

MORE PBA LEGISLATION PASSES INTO LAW

House Bill 816 clarifies the special separation allowance for law enforcement officers and their employers.

HB816, Clarify Local Special Separation Allowance – Primary sponsors, representatives, Tricia Cotham (Mecklenburg County), Nelson Dollar (Wake County), Marian McLawhorn (Pittsburgh County) and Jennifer Weiss (Wake County).

On July 22, 2009, HB816 unanimously passed the House for concurrence after passing the Senate 46 – 0 on July 15, 2009. On July 23rd, the bill was ratified and presented to the Governor to be signed into law. On July 31, 2009, Governor Bev Perdue signed HB816 making it the second of five PBA legislative agenda items for 2009 to become law.

HB816 was introduced at PBA’s request by Representative Tricia Cotham on March 26, 2009. Senator Floyd McKissick from Durham County sponsored the companion bill (SB986) in the Senate. Senator McKissick led the Senate bill to unanimous support in committee and the Senate floor. When HB816 became the lead bill because it first emerged from final committee consideration, Senator McKissick led HB816 to a 46 – 0 passing vote in the Senate.

The PBA worked with representatives of the North Carolina Sheriff’s Association, the North Carolina Association of Chiefs of Police, the North Carolina Fraternal Order of Police, and the North Carolina League of Municipalities on the final bill language that became law. Their cooperation and assistance and the unique alliance that emerged was instrumental in developing the quality of bill language that will now benefit current and future retired law enforcement officers.

The original legislation covering the Special Separation Allowance passed over 20 years ago providing a special retirement allowance to officers who retire after 30 years of service or after reaching age 55 and having completed at least five years of service. The original statute covered state law enforcement officers and was passed in 1986. State law enforcement were allowed to retire under the statute and work full-time for local government or private sector employers without forfeiting the separation allowance. In 1987, additional legislation created a statute that covered local law enforcement officers. The statute gave the governing body of each unit of local government the responsibility for making determination of eligibility and making payments to retired local officers under the same conditions as for retired state law enforcement officers. The General Assembly also provided two one half cent tax increases to fund this and the supplemental 401(K) program. However, over the years, conflicting opinion from local officers developed as to the intent of the statute governing local retired officers especially as those officers drew close to retirement age.

As a result, different determinations of eligibility and payment of benefits varied from local government to local government. Local governments who did not want to pay the separation allowance to their retired officers, developed rules by local ordinance that did not allow retired officers to work full-time for state governments or even in other limited capacities without forfeiting the separation allowance which make up 25% of an officer’s overall retirement benefits. These actions resulted in lawsuits in which the courts identified that the law was confusing and arbitrary.

The passage of HB 816 now provides clear direction on the issue. Officers or deputies retiring from local government, who otherwise meet the eligibility requirements, will now be able to work in any full-time capacity for state government or in other capacities and receive the separation allowance. In addition, a local government employer may employ retired officers in a public safety position that does not require participation in the local governmental employee’s retirement system, and doing so shall not forfeit the officer’s separation allowance. Ironically many local governments were already doing this. However, HB816 now makes it a requirement of law to include those local governments who would strip officers of an earned retirement benefit. The new law also is retroactive to currently retired officers who have been denied employment under threat of separation loss.

HB816 serves as a win-win for retired officers and local law enforcement agencies. Retired officers will be allowed to continue to serve a vital role in their communities and local law enforcement agencies will be provided with staffing opportunities at a critical time in law enforcement.

The PBA extends a special thanks to Representative Tricia Cotham, Senator Floyd McKissick and all the legislators and organizations who worked with us on this important legislation.

OTHER LEGISLATIVE NEWS

As reported earlier, PBA has been working with the Governor’s office, the North Carolina Department of Corrections, and representatives from several other law enforcement groups on the passing of Senate Bill 920, Probation Reform SB920 provides expanded authority for probation and parole officers in their supervision of offenders and provides that law enforcement officers can require probationers to submit to warrantless searches based upon reasonable suspicion that the probationer is engaged in criminal activity or otherwise in violation of the conditions of his/her probation. The bill will go a long way in improving the much-needed cooperation and coordination between law enforcement and probation and parole.

On July 23, 2009, SB920 received a favorable report in the House Judiciary III committee and passed the full House on July 28th by a vote of 111 - 0.